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Area: 53,484 sq km. Population: 8,489,349. Capital:
Dehradun. Languages: Hindi, Garhwali, Kumaoni.
Government (सरकार)
Business (व्यापार) and Economy (अर्थव्यवस्था)
The State is rich in mineral deposits like
limestone, marble, rock phosphate, dolomite, magnesite,
copper greyphyte, gypsum, etc. The number of smallscale industries is 25,294
providing employment to 63,599 persons. Most of the industries are forest-based. There
is a total
of 54,047 handicraft units in the state.
Agriculture
About 90% of the population of Uttarakhand depends on agriculture. The total
cultivated area is 7,84,117 hectares.
Agricultural land under irrigation is 5,91,418 hectares. The State has
excellent potential for hydropower generation. Out of
15,667 villages, 14,447 villages have been electrified.
Roads: The total
length of metalled roads in Uttarakhand is 19,543 km.
Railways: The main
railway stations are Dehradun, Haridwar,
Roorkee, Kotdwar,
Kashipur, Udham
Singh Nagar,
Haldwani, Ramnagar and
Kathgodam.
Aviation: There are
air strips at Jolly Grant (Dehradun), and
Pantnagar. Air strips at Naini-Seni (Pithoragarh),
Gauchar (Chamoli) and Chinyalisaur (Uttar
Kashi) are
under construction. From this year Pawan Hans Ltd., has
started helicopter service from
Rudra Prayag to Kedarnath
for pilgrims. |
Travel and tourism (पर्यटन) (यात्रा पर्यटन)
Prominent places of pilgrimage/tourist interests
are Gangotri, Yamunotri, Badrinath, Kedarnath, Hardwar,
Rishikesh, Hemkund Sahib, Nanakmatta, etc. Kailash
Mansarovar Yatra can be performed through Kumaon region.
The world-famous Valley of Flowers, Pindari Glacier,
Roop Kund, Dayara Bugyal, Auli, and hill stations like
Mussoorie, Dehradun, Chakrata, Nainital, Ranikhet,
Bageshwar, Bhimtal, Kausani are the important places of
tourist interest.
Corbett National Park.
Festivals
The world-famous Kumbh Mela/Ardh Kumbh Mela
is held in Hardwar at an interval of every twelfth/sixth
year. Other prominent fairs/festivals are: Devidhura
Mela (Champawat), Purnagiri Mela (Champawat), Nanda Devi
Mela (Almora), Gauchar Mela (Chamoli), Baisakhi
(Uttarkashi), Magha Mela (Uttarkashi), Uttaraini Mela
(Bageshwar), Vishu Mela (Jaunsar Vavar), Peerane-Kaliyar
(Roorkee), and Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra, held every
twelfth year.
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Uttarakhand (उत्तरांचल)

Districts (जिले): Pauri
Garhwal Tehri
Garhwal. Localities (बस्तियों):
Mukteshwar
Science and Environment (विज्ञान और पर्यावरण) Society and culture (संस्कृति) (समाज और संस्कृति)Source: India.gov.in
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